bodycolor" debate, and demonstrates their polemical goal of making "opaque" or gouache paints appear "bad" note the holy connotations of a stained glass window! The myth has been passed on, from one generation to the next, in part because of the gross misconceptions that artists have about watercolor paints on paper. It was frequently used by the academic watercolor traditionalists in the "transparent watercolor vs. This story arose among Victorian watercolor painters. The second myth? Watercolor painters sometimes claim that "luminosity" arises because light passes through transparent pigment particles, is reflected by the white paper, and passes back through the pigment particles a second time "like light through a stained glass window." It is the visual quality of an image, not of the paint or paper. "Luminosity" is a kind of color illusion, an effect of all the colors in a painting working in context to create effective contrast or the representation of light and space. "Luminosity" is a useful description of a kind of balanced contrast in lightness and chroma that watercolor painters can achieve through other means ( described below). But these complexities affect our perception of colored materials, they do not add a new dimension of color saturation or luminosity beyond lightness, chroma and hue. arise from uneven paint application interference paints produce distinct spectral hues along with the paint color glossiness arises from reflection off an extremely smooth paint surface and so on. Of course, real world surfaces are often visually complex pigment texture, brushstroke texture, etc. Recall that these colormaking attributes are sufficient to describe the color appearance of any textureless, homogenous color sample they describe how the eye sees color. In fact, there is no fourth color attribute besides lightness, chroma and hue. Many watercolorists claim that watercolors possesses a special "luminosity" that is in addition to chroma and is produced by light passing twice through pigment particles, "like light through a stained glass window." Both these ideas are myth, and dispelling these myths will help you learn the painting methods that actually work to create glowing color.ĭoes "Luminosity" Exist? The first myth is that "transparent" watercolors have a special color quality called "luminosity" that is separate from the paint's lightness, chroma and hue the three colormaking attributes. So we'll also look at the predictable effects dilution has on paint lightness. This page describes how to identify that point for any paint and hit it reliably when you want to.Īs paints are diluted with water or white pigment, their lightness increases. The issue is knowing how to achieve maximum color intensity when you want it, no matter which paint you are using.ĭifferent amounts of dilution are necessary to get the peak chroma from different pigments and paint formulations. Watercolors have a more limited chromatic range than acrylics or oils: you shouldn't give ground on color intensity if you want your watercolors to achieve vibrancy and power. If you are like most watercolorists, you paint with too much water in your paints and fuss over wet paint with your brush. This page addresses a common shortcoming among watercolor painters: you probably do not use the right concentration of paint in water or the best painting technique to achieve the most brilliant (intense) color in your paintings. "The one thing that you have to learn the one power truly called that of painting, is to lay on any coloured substance, whatever its consistency may be, at once, of the correct tint you want, in the exact form you want, and in the exact quantity you want.
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